Modern history researcher Prof Chikatsu Hayashi's address was a rallying cry to resist the encroaching shadows of global totalitarianism, symbolically referring to the proactive stance against it as "stopping the third atomic bomb with our hands." His poignant discourse highlighted a national movement poised against not only the Pandemic Treaty but also the underlying structures threatening Japan's sovereignty and the well-being of its citizens… They are taking a stand a"gainst a future where health becomes a lever for control and surveillance."