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IPFS News Link • Climate Change

The climate denier's guide to getting rich from fossil fuel divestment

• http://www.theguardian.com

Don't believe in climate change? Okay, let's pretend it's a hoax. From a purely financial perspective it doesn't matter.

If it is a hoax, you'll make a lot of money. If it's the real and worsening catastrophe climate scientists believe it to be, you'll still make a lot of money. Now let me present some facts to you on the financial case for getting out of fossil fuels (I am fine if you just view it as some bar talk).

There's a strong and growing business case for climate protection. The 2014 report "Climate Action and Profitability" by the Carbon Disclosure Project showed how companies that integrate sustainability into their business strategies are outperforming companies who fail to show such leadership. Companies that are managing their carbon emissions and are planning for climate change enjoy 18% higher returns on their investment than companies that aren't, and 67% higher than companies which refuse to disclose their emissions.

Something tells me, though, you are sentimental about your personal ownership in fossil fuels, right? If improving your company's returns on investment does not interest you, how about the prospect of stranded assets? That's investments that quickly turn out to be worth much less than expected.

In early 2012 Seeking Alpha, an energy industries financial advisory service with more than three million registered clients cautioned against panicking and selling coal stocks, concluding that even though Peabody Coal's stock value had fallen 45%, it was nicely undervalued, and after all, such companies had always grown: "Currently, Peabody Energy's share price is at just over $36 (£25), but I think it has the potential to hit the $45 barrier before the end of 2012 because its Australian interests are likely to be snapped up by China and Indian Steel companies", the advisors wrote. Seems like a strong argument for staying invested in coal, doesn't it?

Unfortunately for Peabody's investors, their trust in China's insatiable hunger for coal was ill-advised: A 2015 report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, (IEEFA) noted that although "China's coal demand grew 10% annually over the decade to 2011, the rate of growth halved to 4-6% in 2012 and 2013. In 2014, China's coal demand has actually declined by 2.1% year-on-year."

I know these are a lot of numbers for a simple bar talk. And, usually, the China argument doesn't even come up before the third drink when everyone feels they can win any fight just by quoting a big number. But the changing reality in China might make you want to wait with that second sip.

"While real economic growth exceeded 7%, electricity demand grew by less than 4%", the IEEFA study said. Rapid supply diversification saw China's coal consumption decline 2% and coal imports fall by 11% in 2014.

China's coal demand will permanently peak by 2016 and decline thereafter, the report predicts.

"Coal companies' underperformance against the global equity market is unprecedented," said IEEFA's Tim Buckley. "A more than 50% decline in coal prices has seen most listed coal companies globally lose 80-90% of their equity market value in the last four years. While the sun will undoubtedly rise for renewable energy in 2015, for coal, there remains a lot further to fall."

Today Peabody Energy, the world's largest private-sector coal company, is trading below $5 per share. Investors betting that coal will rebound are very likely to find their assets stranded.


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