Japanese aquarium shows off mysterious fish with clear blood

04-06-2013 • http://www.independent.co.uk,

Experts at Tokyo Sea Life have researched into the Ocellated Ice Fish, which lives in the freezing waters of the Antarctic Ocean, and have found that it manages to live in exactly the same way that other fish do, but with clear blood.

The fish is an anomaly - every animal with bones requires Haemoglobin, as the protein carries oxygen around the body. It's also the protein that makes blood red.

It's a real prize for the Tokyo Sea Life Park, as it's the only aquarium in the world to have this species of fish, which was brought back to Japan in 2011 by krill fishermen.

Satoshi Tada, an education specialist at the centre, said that very little is known about the intriguing fish. The centre has a male and a female which spawned in January, and he believes that having more fish to study might help scientists discover more secrets about how the fish can live without haemoglobin.

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Japan aquarium shows mysterious clear-blood fish

TOKYO, April 5, 2013 (AFP) - The deep oceans have yielded many mysteries that have puzzled people for centuries, from the giant squid to huge jellyfish that look like UFOs. To that list add a fish with totally transparent blood.

The Ocellated Ice Fish lives in the freezing waters of the Antarctic Ocean, where it manages to keep its body doing all the things that other fish do, but with blood that is absolutely clear, researchers told AFP on Friday.

The reason, say experts at Tokyo Sea Life Park, is that the Ocellated Ice Fish has no hemoglobin, making it unique among vertebrates the world over.

Hemoglobin is the protein found in every other animal with bones. It is what makes blood red and is the agent that carries oxygen around the body.

The fish, which has no scales, is a prize catch for the aquarium, the only place on the planet that has the curious specimen in captivity.

Satoshi Tada, an education specialist at the center, said very little is known about the fish, which was brought back to Japan by krill fishermen.

"Luckily, we have a male and a female, and they spawned in January," he told AFP, adding that having more examples to study might help scientists unlock some of the fish's secrets.

Researchers believe the fish can live without hemoglobin because it has a large heart and uses blood plasma to circulate oxygen throughout its body.

Its skin is also thought to be able to absorb oxygen from the rich waters of the Antarctic, where it is found at depths of up to a kilometer (3,300 feet).

But the evolutionary mechanism that left this creature with clear blood running through its veins is a mystery.

"Why is it the fish lost hemoglobin? More studies are needed on the question," Tada said.