Riksbank and the central banks of other countries are taking a serious look at blockchain, the technology that makes Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies run. These systems, also called distributed ledgers, rely on networks of computers, rather than a central authority like a bank, to verify and record transactions on a shared, virtually incorruptible database. Government bankers across the world believe this has the potential to replace cash and make other payment systems more efficient.

Riksbank is hedging its bets, investigating not only distributed-ledger technology—which it describes as unproven but "progressing incredibly rapidly"—but also traditional, centralized accounting methods for its "e-krona" project.