Edward Snowden has received a residence permit in Russia, which is valid for three years, starting on August 1, the former NSA contractor's lawyer announced.

Snowden's life in Russia: 'Much happier than be unfairly tried in US'

"On the first of August he received a three-year residence permit," lawyer Anatoly Kucherena told reporters.

He added that Snowden had not asked for political asylum.

"He will be able to travel freely within the country and go abroad. He'll be able to stay abroad for not longer than three months," Kucherena said.

The lawyer said Snowden will hold a press conference in Russia as soon as it will be possible.

The former NSA contractor will be able to apply for the Russian citizenship in five years.

"A foreign citizen, who got a residence permit, will certainly be able to apply for citizenship," Kucherena said.

Edward Snowden was granted temporary asylum in Russia a year ago.