Operation Northwoods, or Northwoods, was a false-flag plan
that originated within the United States government in 1962. The plan
called for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) or other operatives to
commit genuine acts of terrorism in U.S. cities and elsewhere. These
acts of terrorism were to be blamed on Cuba in order to create public
support for a war against that nation, which had recently become
communist under Fidel Castro. One part of the Operation Northwoods plan
was to "develop a Communist Cuban terror campaign in the Miami area, in
other Florida cities and even in Washington."
Operation Northwoods is especially notable in that it included
proposals for hijackings and bombings followed by the introduction of
phony evidence that would implicate a foreign government.
The plan stated:
"The desired resultant from the execution of this plan
would be to place the United States in the apparent position of
suffering defensible grievances from a rash and irresponsible
government of Cuba and to develop an international image of a Cuban
threat to peace in the Western Hemisphere."
Code named Operation Northwoods, the plan, which had the written approval of the Chairman and every member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
called for innocent people to be shot on American streets; for boats
carrying refugees fleeing Cuba to be sunk on the high seas; for a wave
of violent terrorism to be launched in Washington, D.C., Miami, and
elsewhere. People would be framed for bombings they did not commit;
planes would be hijacked. Using phony evidence, all of it would be
blamed on Castro, thus giving Lemnitzer and his cabal the excuse, as
well as the public and international backing, they needed to launch
their war.
In the early 1960s, America's top military leaders reportedly
drafted plans to kill innocent people and commit acts of terrorism in
U.S. cities to create public support for a war against Cuba.