China joined the quest for an enormous, internationally cooperative nuclear fusion reactor in 2023. Now, they've reached a milestone by generating its magnetic field for the first time—a field that is entirely new in tis design. The "artificial sun" reactor, Huanliu-3 (HL-3), is a tokamak run by 17 collaborating labs and facilities around the world. But the much-ballyhooed quest to make energy using these huge reactors still has a decade or more to go, with a lot of misinformation in the mix.

While HL-3 puts China in the group of forerunners in nuclear fusion research, this reactor isn't the largest (by far), and this milestone is only for its own timeline. This reactor is not close to operating consistently or producing energy that compares to the vast amounts of energy it and other similar reactors—known as tokamaks—require to operate. But HL-3, like many global tokamaks, is considered a proving ground for technologies that nations like China will offer to the truly world-leading ITER project in France. In that sense, each nation's developments could make a difference going forward.