The goal is to establish an innovation framework for humanoid robots and ensure that the country can make core parts of the robots on its own.

The products, under the MIIT plan, will meet advanced international standards in quality, for use in harsh environments, manufacturing, and service sectors, according to the directive. Like smartphones, computers, and new energy vehicles, humanoid robots have the "disruptive" potential to "revolutionize" people's lives, the document said.

The ministry told local officials to take advantage of China's market size and its "whole-of-nation system" to accelerate humanoid robot development as a pillar industry to advance China's manufacturing and digital dominance.

Beijing hopes that by 2025 it will have two to three companies with global influence and will nurture more smaller businesses dedicated to the field. In another two years, the aim is to create a "safe and reliable supply chain" for the technology and make the country competitive globally. At that point, it said, such products will be deeply integrated into the economy and become a "new engine" for economic growth.