With a complex network of trade partnerships spanning more than 200 countries, regions, and territories, the world's second-largest economy has significant economic relationships with both allies and adversaries.

By using 2022 trade data from China's General Administration of Customs, this chart from Visual Capitalist's Truman Du and Omri Wallach breaks down the nation's top trading partners through imports and exports by destination.

China's Imports and Exports by Country in 2022

Over the course of 2022, China saw exports totaling $3.57 trillion and imports totaling $2.71 trillion, giving it a massive trade surplus of $857 billion.

?? Note: For products manufactured in two or more countries, China records the place where the last substantial working or processing occurred as the place of origin, including China itself.