If you don't want to handle a gun, there are non-lethal ways for you to protect yourself. Check them out below:

1. Home security system

A home security system is a great warning to thieves and possible assailants. A thief spotting a CCTV camera not only stops him/her from entering the house, it also keeps him/her away from your house. Technology has advanced so much that it's possible to monitor the house on your phone. Some systems can even detect sounds and movement.

Pick a system which fits your budget and needs. If you live in a small apartment, you may only need CCTV cameras and a connection to your phone. On the other hand, if you live in a house in the suburbs, you can set up more complicated systems, like a password-automated door or sound-detecting features.

Aside from these, there are other safety measures that you can apply to your house:

Add multiple locking mechanisms to your doors.

Reinforce your door frames to avoid intruders from just breaking them.

Set up lights in outdoor areas.

Keep your information safe by emptying your mailbox.

2. Self-defense classes

There are several classes that teach martial arts. Each kind has specific strengths and points. Choose one that you think fits your build and gives you a fighting chance against bigger opponents.

Pick classes with practical techniques and defenses, not those trained for tournaments. There's a big difference between attacks done in an alley compared to those in a boxing ring.

One crucial aspect of these classes is the simulation of danger. People often freeze up in the face of a threat; you need to develop a faster fight-or-flight response.

Aside from attending classes, perform mental exercises where you are at a disadvantage. This helps set expectations and prepares you for different possible scenarios.

3. Tactical flashlights

Flashlights are a must-have inside every house and are crucial in emergencies. In the middle of an attack, use the light to your advantage. If it's dark, flash the high-intensity bulbs directly to your attacker's eyes. This should temporarily blind him for a few seconds, allowing you to attack or escape.

Aside from this, you can always use the tactical flashlight to give your hand more weight. This delivers a heavier punch to your assailant.

4. Umbrella

Invest in a sturdy umbrella. Not only would it last a longer time and survive harsh weather, you can also use it for self-defense. It can be used as a make-shift bat to hit your assailant. Most importantly, it helps establish distance between you and your attacker. Make sure to aim for crucial points in the body: eyes, mouth, throat, and crotch.

Some classes teach how to use an umbrella for self-defense. If your class doesn't, check online for tips and tricks on how to use an umbrella. (Related: 5 Everyday items you can use to protect yourself in a dangerous situation.)